Disputing A Non Molestation Order

A Non-Molestation Order is a court order used to protect a victim of domestic violence (referred to as the applicant) from a specific person  usually a former partner or a close relative.

The Order can prevent the subject (referred to as the respondent) from doing things like approaching the victim and going to their home.

Non-Molestation Orders are only intended to protect victims of domestic violence, whether it be from physical abuse, emotional abuse, psychological abuse, financial abuse, sexual abuse, or coercive control.

However, there is sometimes a risk of a Non-Molestation Order being made even where the allegations of domestic violence are not true or have been exaggerated.

For example, an applicant may apply for a Non-Molestation Order if they perceive the situation in a different way to the respondent or because they think they will get a better deal out of financial arrangements upon divorce or arrangements for children.

The courts always require evidence before they will make a Non-Molestation Order. However, many applications are made ‘ex-parte’, meaning the respondent is not given an opportunity to defend themselves before the Order is made. This is to allow genuine victims of domestic violence to get an urgent Order and immediate protection from their abuser.

In these cases, the court will always list another hearing around 7-14 days after the initial Order is made. This is the respondent’s chance to dispute the Order.

An individual can obtain a Non-Molestation Order against anyone who has inflicted physical violence upon them, or against someone who is intimidating, harassing, or threatening them in any way.

It is possible for someone to apply for a Non-Molestation Order whether that victim is still living with their abuser or not.

In some cases, an individual will make a Non-Molestation Order application without notice, this process is intended to be used in emergency situations. In this situation, usually the victim obtains the Order without giving evidence and the respondent of the Order does not have the chance to defend themselves before the Court Order is granted.

Having said this, where Non-Molestation Orders are granted without notice, the respondent does have the opportunity to contest the Non-Molestation order later on. At a later date there will be a hearing where both parties have the opportunity to express their view, and provide evidence.

Under the Domestic Violence Act 2021, there are measures in place to protect victims if they are required to go through Court proceedings. For example, victims are given the opportunity to provide evidence via a pre-recorded video, and to be kept separate from the defendant, including, having separate entrances or exits in Court.

The first thing to do is to contact a specialist family law solicitor, especially if the Order was made without notice as there will only be a short period of time between the granting of the Order and the court hearing. Your solicitor will be best placed to advise you on what to do next and how to dispute the Order.

Your solicitor will draft a statement setting out your version of events and providing evidence, for example, texts, emails, bank statements and anything else that backs up your side of the story.

You have a few options for addressing the Non-Molestation Order:

Defend the case and ask the court to rule that the allegations are false

You will need to attend court with the applicant where the judge will consider your statement and make a decision. If you are successful, the Order will be discharged. However, if you are unsuccessful, there could be effects on any other legal proceedings regarding your children or finances upon divorce/civil partnership dissolution. We will always provide detailed advice about your prospects of success.

Our team have worked with a number of clients on misuse of molestation order cases, and can provide all the information and support that you’ll need.

Provide an ‘undertaking’

An undertaking will state how you intend to behave going forward and will usually have the same wording as the Non-Molestation Order. For example, you will agree not to have any contact with the applicant for a fixed period of time (usually around 6 months).

Providing an undertaking does not mean that you admit to the applicant’s allegations. The point of providing an undertaking is simply to avoid the stress and cost of attending a court hearing with your former partner where you will both have to discuss allegations of domestic violence.

A Non-Molestation Order does not automatically mean you cannot see your children. However, the nature of such Orders often makes contact arrangements more difficult. For example, if you are not allowed to approach your former partner and the children primarily live with them, picking up or dropping off your children can become challenging. We have also seen cases where a person applies for a Non-Molestation Order with the intention of preventing their children’s other parent from having any contact.

These will all be issues that the court takes into account and we can help you navigate difficult circumstances while the Order is in place. For example, by helping you negotiate an arrangement with your former partner whereby you have contact with your children with safeguards in place to prevent you accidentally breaching the Order.

The most important thing to remember is that the court will never allow you to be deprived of access to your children unless it is in their best interests (and typically, it is considered best for a child to have healthy, regular contact with both parents).

We can also help you apply for a range of court orders to help you sort out arrangements for children if your former partner will not cooperate, such as Child Arrangements Orders and Specific Issue Orders.

For more general information about our children law services, please visit our Child Law Solicitors page.

Yes. While the Order is still in place, you need to adhere to its terms, even if you are disputing the allegations behind it. Failing to follow the Order could have negative consequences. First, because it will reflect badly on you when your case returns to court and second, because breaching a Non-Molestation Order is a criminal offence that could result in your arrest.

The court hearing will be private, meaning only you, the applicant, and your respective legal representatives can attend.

At the hearing, the judge will consider the applicant’s statement and evidence and your statement and evidence. You will be given the opportunity to cross-examine the applicant and they in turn will cross-examine you.

Once the judge has heard all the evidence, they will make a decision such as:

• To issue an Order (or uphold an Order if one has already been made, either in its original terms or as varied)
• To dismiss the applicant’s application or discharge the Order
• To require you to make an undertaking
• To adjourn the hearing so that the applicant can gather more information (they may make an interim Order until the next hearing)

It is important to remember that even if you are defending a Non-Molestation Order, whilst the Order is in place, you must adhere to the terms, or you risk facing legal trouble.

There is no court fee for disputing a Non-Molestation Order or application.

Our fees will depend on the exact circumstances of your case. However, we always endeavour to keep our costs proportionate whilst offering the highest quality of legal advice. We offer a free first appointment to new clients so we can discuss your options and available funding arrangements.

We will always provide a cost estimate at the beginning of your case so you can proceed in full control of your overall spend.

For more general information, visit Our Fees and Paying for our Service page. Alternatively, give us a call to request a quote or a free first appointment.

Legal aid is a funding scheme that provides legal support for people who would otherwise be unable to afford it. If you are eligible for legal aid, then you might be able to obtain legal aid to contest a Non- Molestation Order.

If you believe that you may qualify for legal aid, our expert solicitors at Crisp & Co can provide more information about this.

In the UK, a Non-Molestation Order refers to a Court order that’s used to safeguard an individual from being threatened, assaulted, or harassed by another person.

If you would like to have a Non-Molestation Order removed, for example, because you believe that someone lied to obtain this Order against you, you’ll need to apply to the Court.

It is important to note that, only the Court that first imposed the Order has the power to remove it, and that they will only do so if the circumstances warrant this.

Every situation is different, but to attempt to have an Order removed, the process involves:

• You’ll need to seek legal support from a solicitor specialising in domestic abuse cases
• With the help of a solicitor, you’ll need to make a formal application to the Court, asking them to remove the Non-Molestation Order
• As part of the process, both parties will need to attend a Court hearing, allowing both to communicate their side, and for the Court to review the evidence
• After the hearing is complete, the Court will decide whether or not it is reasonable for the Non-Molestation Order to be removed

If you would like to stop a Non-Molestation Order, or have any questions about your rights and the processes, we can provide you with the legal information and support that you need.

Where there is a hearing to determine whether or not a Non-Molestation Order should be in place, there are several types of evidence that the Court may rely on, including:

• Evidence of threats or harassment, which may include documented occasions of violence or stalking
• Statements from witnesses who have observed the abuse against the victim
• Written evidence, which may include text messages, social media posts or emails
• Any other types of recorded evidence which prove abuse, threat, manipulation, or violence
• If applicable, medical records to serve as evidence for injuries sustained or medical issues related to the abuse